Ekusetshenzisweni kwamapuleti ensimbi engagqwali, izidingo zokucubungula amapuleti zivame ukuba phezulu. Njengamanje, izindlela ezijwayelekile zokucubungula insimbi yeshidi zifaka phakathi i-laser, i-CNC punch, ipuleti lokugunda, isikhunta, njll. Okulandelayo kuchaza izinyathelo zenqubo yokucubungula ishidi lensimbi engagqwali.
Okokuqala, khetha indawo yokubeka izikhala. Ngemva kokuphothula, inqubo elandelayo izoqala. Izingcezu zokusebenza zensimbi engagqwali ezahlukene zizongena enkambisweni ehambisanayo ngokwezidingo zokucubungula. Okwesibili, lapho kugoba, ithuluzi kanye nesikhala esisetshenziselwa ukugoba kufanele kunqunywe ngokosayizi osemdwebweni kanye nobukhulu bezinto zensimbi engagqwali. Isihluthulelo sokukhetha isikhunta esiphezulu ukuvimbela izinto ukuthi zingashayisani nethuluzi ukuze kubangele ukuguguleka, okunqunywa ngokobukhulu bepuleti lensimbi engagqwali. Lapho ugoba, cabanga ngokuphakama kwesitulo, khetha isikhunta esifanele, bese ulungisa ingcindezi yokucindezela ukuqinisekisa ibholithi.
Ikholomu ihambisana nobuso bento yokusebenza ukuze kugwenywe ukuthi i-stud ingacindezelwa kalula noma iphume ebusweni bento yokusebenza, okubangela ukuthi into yokusebenza ilahlwe. Ukushisela kufaka phakathi ukushisela i-argon arc, ukushisela amabala, ukushisela okuvikelwe yigesi ye-carbon dioxide kanye nokushisela i-arc ngesandla. Indawo yokushisela yento yokusebenza kufanele icatshangelwe lapho kushiselwa amabala, kanye nokufakwa kwamathuluzi okubeka kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokucubungula amapuleti ensimbi engagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokushisela amabala inembile.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukushibilika okuqinile, kuyadingeka ukwenza amaqhubu endaweni yokusebenza ezoshibilika ukuze amaqhubu athintane nepuleti lensimbi engagqwali ngaphambi kokushibilika okunamandla, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iphuzu ngalinye lishibilika ngokulinganayo futhi indawo yokushibilika inganqunywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi senqubo yokushibilika, isikhathi sokuqinisa, isikhathi sokubamba kanye nesikhathi sokuphumula kufanele kulungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ishibilike kahle.
Ubuso beshidi lensimbi engagqwali budinga ukwelashwa ngemva kokugoba nokugoba, kanti nezindlela zokwelapha ubuso bamashidi ahlukene nazo zihlukile. Ubuso bepuleti elibandayo lensimbi engagqwali buvame ukufakwa ngogesi ngemva kokucutshungulwa. Ngemva kokufutha ngogesi, alifuthwa, kodwa lifakwe nge-phosphate. Ngemva kokufutha, kudingeka ukufutha. Ngemva kokuba ubuso buhlanziwe futhi bususwa amafutha, ipuleti lokufutha liyafuthwa.
Ngemva kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kweshidi lensimbi engagqwali, kudingeka lingene enkambisweni yokufafaza. Lapho umsebenzi udinga ukufuthwa ngemva kokuhlanganiswa, izimbobo zokuhambisa umoya kanye nezinye izingxenye zezimbobo kufanele zivikelwe. Izinti zeglue ezithambile noma izikulufo zingafakwa ezimbobeni. Izingxenye ezidinga ukuvikelwa kokuhambisa umoya kufanele zinamathiselwe ngeteyipu yokushisa okuphezulu, futhi kufanele kwenziwe amathuluzi amaningi okubeka ukuze kuvikelwe ukubeka umoya, ukuze ukufutha kungafuthi endaweni yokusebenza.
Ngemva kokufutha, inqubo yokuhlanganisa iyaqala. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, isitikha sokuvikela esisetshenziswe ekufutheni kwensimbi engagqwali yokuqala kufanele sisuswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho peyinti noma ufulawa ofafazwayo emigodini yangaphakathi enezintambo zezingxenye. Phakathi nayo yonke inqubo, amagilavu kufanele agqokwe ukuze kuvinjelwe uthuli ukuthi lungachaphazeli endaweni yokusebenza, futhi ezinye izinto zokusebenza kufanele zihlanzwe futhi zihlanzwe. Ngemva kokuhlanganisa, inqubo yokupakisha iyaqala. Ngemva kokuhlola, faka indawo yokusebenza esikhwameni sokupakisha esikhethekile sokuvikela. Ezinye izinto zokusebenza ezingenayo impahla ekhethekile zipakishwa ngefilimu yebhamuza. Ngaphambi kokupakisha, ifilimu yebhamuza kufanele isikwe ibe usayizi omkhulu ongasetshenziswa ukupakisha indawo yokusebenza, ukuze ingapakishwa ohlangothini olulodwa, okuthinta isivinini sokucubungula; ngemva kokupakisha, inani elikhulu lamabhokisi ensimbi engagqwali akhethekile noma izikhwama zebhamuza, amaphedi enjoloba, amaphalethi, amabhokisi enkuni, njll. angenziwa ngokwezifiso, bese bewafaka ebhokisini, bese bebeka ilebula yomkhiqizo oqediwe noma oqediwe kancane ebhokisini.
Ngaphezu kwezidingo eziqinile enqubweni yokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yezingxenye zokucubungula ishidi lensimbi engagqwali kufanele kukhiqizwe ngokuzimela. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ubukhulu bezingxenye zokucubungula ishidi lensimbi engagqwali kufanele bulawulwe ngokuqinile ngokuhambisana nemidwebo, futhi ikhwalithi yokubukeka kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile. Ngale ndlela, izinkinga ezikhona ekucutshungulweni kweshidi lensimbi engagqwali zingatholakala futhi zixazululwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-10-2021