Mu ikoreshwa ry'amasahani y'icyuma kidashonga, ibisabwa mu gutunganya amasahani akenshi biba biri hejuru. Muri iki gihe, uburyo bukoreshwa mu gutunganya amasahani burimo laser, CNC punch, shear plate, mold, n'ibindi. Ibi bikurikira bisobanura intambwe zo gutunganya amasahani y'icyuma kidashonga.
Ubwa mbere, hitamo aho icyuho gishyirwa. Nyuma yo kurangiza, inzira ikurikiraho izatangira. Ibyuma bitandukanye by'icyuma kitagira umugese bizinjira mu buryo bujyanye n'ibisabwa mu gutunganya. Ubwa kabiri, iyo ugonze, igikoresho n'umwanya bikoreshwa mu gugonze bigomba kugenwa hakurikijwe ingano iri ku gishushanyo n'ubugari bw'ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese. Icy'ingenzi mu guhitamo ifumbire yo hejuru ni ukurinda ko ibikoresho bigongana n'igikoresho bigatuma habaho guhinduka, bigenwa hakurikijwe ubunini bw'icyuma kitagira umugese. Iyo ugonze, tekereza ku burebure bw'icyuma, hitamo ifumbire ikwiye, hanyuma uhindure umuvuduko w'icyuma kugira ngo urebe neza ko ifumbire ikora.
Inkingi irahuzwa n'ubuso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko icyuma gikandagira mu buryo butose cyangwa ngo gisohoke ku buso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa, bigatuma icyuma gikoreshwa gikurwaho. Gusudira birimo gusudira argon arc, gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, gusudira gaze ya karuboni dioxyde gazi na hand arc welding. Aho icyuma gikoreshwa hagomba kwitabwaho igihe cyo gusudira ahantu hatandukanye, kandi ibikoresho bigomba gushyirwa mu mwanya wacyo mu gihe cyo gutunganya ibyuma bya stainless steel kugira ngo harebwe neza ko aho icyuma gikoreshwa ari heza.
Kugira ngo habeho gusudira neza, ni ngombwa gukora uduce duto ku gikoresho cyo gusudira kugira ngo uduce duto duhuze n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kitagira umuhengeri mbere yo gusudira hakoreshejwe ingufu, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko buri gice gishyushye neza kandi hamenyekane aho gusudira. Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo gusudira, igihe cyo gufunga mbere yo gufunga, igihe cyo gufata n'igihe cyo kuruhuka bigomba guhindurwa kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ko igikoresho cyo gusudira gikozwe neza.
Ubuso bw'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze bugomba gusukurwa nyuma yo kunama no guterwa, kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso bw'amabati atandukanye nabwo buratandukanye. Ubuso bw'icyuma gikonjesha gikoreshwa mu byuma bidafunze bukunze guterwa n'amashanyarazi nyuma yo gutunganywa. Nyuma yo guterwa n'amashanyarazi, ntabwo iterwa, ahubwo iterwa na fosifate. Nyuma yo guterwa na fosifate, hakenewe guterwa. Nyuma yo gusukurwa no gukurwaho amavuta, icyuma gishyirwamo amavuta.
Nyuma yo gutunganya icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidashonga neza, kigomba kwinjira mu gikorwa cyo gutera. Iyo icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kigomba guteranywa nyuma yo guteranywa, imyobo iyobora amashanyarazi n'ibindi bice by'icyuho bigomba kurindwa. Uduti tworoshye cyangwa vis bishobora gushyirwa mu cyuho. Ibice bikeneye gukingira amashanyarazi bigomba gufatishwa kaseti y'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi hagakorwa ibikoresho byinshi byo gushyiramo ibyuma kugira ngo birinde icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, kugira ngo guteranya amashanyarazi bitazateranywa mu cyuma gikoreshwa.
Nyuma yo guteranya, igikorwa cyo guteranya kiratangira. Mbere yo guteranya, agapapuro karinda kakoreshejwe mu guteranya icyuma cya mbere kidafunze kagomba gukurwaho kugira ngo hatagira irangi cyangwa ifu iterwa mu myobo y'imbere y'ibice. Mu gihe cyose cyo guteranya, uturindantoki tugomba kwambarwa kugira ngo wirinde ko ivumbi riva ku gikoresho, kandi bimwe mu bikoresho bigomba gusukurwa no gusukurwa. Nyuma yo guteranya, igikorwa cyo gupakira kiratangira. Nyuma yo kugenzura, shyira icyo gikoresho mu gikapu cyihariye cyo gupakira kugira ngo ukingire. Hari ibikoresho bidafite ipaki yihariye bipakiye bipakiye na firime y'ifu. Mbere yo gupakira, firime y'ifu igomba gucibwamo ingano nini ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupakira icyo gikoresho, kugira ngo kidapfunyikwa ku ruhande rumwe, bigira ingaruka ku muvuduko wo gutunganya; nyuma yo gupakira, hari amakarito menshi yihariye y'icyuma cyafunze cyangwa imifuka y'ifu, pade za rubber, pallet, amasanduku y'ibiti, nibindi bishobora guhindurwa, hanyuma bakabishyira mu gakarito, hanyuma bagashyira icyapa cy'ikintu cyarangiye cyangwa cyarangiye ku gakarito.
Uretse ibisabwa bikomeye mu ikorwa, igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’ibice by’icyuma gitunganywa mu buryo butaziguye rigomba gukorwa ku giti cyaryo. Mu bihe bisanzwe, ingano y’ibice by’icyuma gitunganywa mu buryo butaziguye igomba kugenzurwa neza hakurikijwe ibishushanyo, kandi ubwiza bw’isura bugagenzurwa cyane. Muri ubu buryo, ibibazo biri mu itunganywa ry’ibice by’icyuma gitunganywa mu buryo butaziguye bishobora kuboneka no gukemurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-10-2021