Pakugwiritsa ntchito mbale zosapanga dzimbiri, zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mbale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zapamwamba. Pakadali pano, njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito sheet metal ndi monga laser, CNC punch, shear plate, nkhungu, ndi zina zotero. Zotsatirazi zikufotokoza njira zogwiritsira ntchito sheet steel sheet.
Choyamba, sankhani malo obisika. Mukamaliza, njira yotsatira idzayamba. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zosapanga dzimbiri zidzalowa mu ndondomeko yofanana malinga ndi zofunikira pa kukonza. Kachiwiri, popindika, chida ndi malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito popindika ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa malinga ndi kukula kwa chojambulacho ndi makulidwe a zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri. Chinsinsi cha kusankha nkhungu ya pamwamba ndikuletsa kuti zinthuzo zisagundane ndi chidacho kuti zipangitse kusintha, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa malinga ndi makulidwe a mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Mukapindika, ganizirani kutalika kwa stud, sankhani nkhungu yoyenera, kenako sinthani kuthamanga kwa makina osindikizira kuti muwonetsetse kuti boltyo ndi yolondola.
Mzatiwo uli ndi mkombero wozungulira pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito kuti chisakanizidwe momasuka kapena kutuluka pamwamba pa chogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chogwiriracho chitayike. Kuwotcherera kumaphatikizapo kuwotcherera argon arc, kuwotcherera malo, kuwotcherera mpweya wotetezedwa ndi carbon dioxide ndi kuwotcherera manual arc. Malo owetcherera a chogwirira ntchito ayenera kuganiziridwa powotcherera malo, ndipo zida zoyikira ziyenera kupangidwa panthawi yokonza mbale zosapanga dzimbiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti malo owetcherera malo ndi olondola.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo yalumikizidwa bwino, ndikofunikira kupanga ma bumps pa workpiece kuti ilumikizidwe bwino kuti ma bumps agwirizane ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri musanagwiritse ntchito welding, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mfundo iliyonse yatenthedwa mofanana ndipo malo olumikizirana adziwike. Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yolumikiza, nthawi yomangika, nthawi yogwirira ntchito, ndi nthawi yopumula ziyenera kusinthidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti workpiece yalumikizidwa bwino.
Pamwamba pa pepala lopangira zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri liyenera kukonzedwa pambuyo popindika ndi kupotoza, ndipo njira zochizira pamwamba pa pepala losiyanasiyana zimasiyananso. Pamwamba pa pepala lozizira lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zambiri limakutidwa ndi magetsi pambuyo pokonza. Pambuyo popopera, silimapopera, koma limathiridwa ndi phosphate. Pambuyo popopera, kupopera kumafunika. Pambuyo poyeretsa pamwamba ndikuchotsa mafuta, mbale yopopera imathiridwa.
Pambuyo pokonza pamwamba pa pepala lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, liyenera kulowa mu ndondomeko yopopera. Pamene chogwirira ntchito chikufunika kupopera pambuyo pochisonkhanitsa, mabowo oyendetsera ndi zigawo zina za mabowo ayenera kutetezedwa. Timitengo tofewa ta guluu kapena zomangira zitha kulowetsedwa m'mabowo. Zigawo zomwe zimafunikira chitetezo choyendetsera ziyenera kumamatiridwa ndi tepi yotentha kwambiri, ndipo zida zambiri zoyikira ziyenera kupangidwa kuti ziteteze malo, kuti kupopera kusapopera mu chogwirira ntchito.
Pambuyo popopera, njira yopangira imayamba. Musanayike, cholembera choteteza chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kupopera koyambirira kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti palibe utoto kapena ufa wopopera m'mabowo amkati mwa zigawozo. Pa nthawi yonseyi, magolovesi ayenera kuvalidwa kuti fumbi lisalowe pa chogwirira ntchito, ndipo zinthu zina ziyenera kutsukidwa ndikutsukidwa. Pambuyo poyika, njira yopangira imayamba. Mukayang'anitsitsa, ikani chogwirira ntchitocho mu thumba lapadera lopakira kuti chitetezeke. Zinthu zina zopanda pake zimapakidwa ndi filimu ya thovu. Musanayike, filimu ya thovu iyenera kudulidwa kukhala yayikulu yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika chogwirira ntchitocho, kuti isapakidwe mbali imodzi, zomwe zimakhudza liwiro la kukonza; pambuyo poyika, makatoni ambiri achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena matumba a thovu, mapepala a rabara, mapaleti, mabokosi amatabwa, ndi zina zotero zimatha kusinthidwa, ndipo amayika mu katoni, kenako amaika chizindikiro cha chinthu chomalizidwa kapena chomalizidwa pang'ono pa katoni.
Kuwonjezera pa zofunikira kwambiri pakupanga, kuyang'ana bwino kwa zida zopangira mapepala achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuyenera kupangidwa paokha. Nthawi zonse, kukula kwa zida zopangira mapepala achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mosamala motsatira zojambulazo, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ayenera kuyendetsedwa mosamala. Mwanjira imeneyi, mavuto omwe alipo pakukonza mapepala achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri angapezeke ndikuthetsedwa.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-10-2021