Xa kusetyenziswa iipleyiti zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, iimfuno zokucubungula iipleyiti zihlala ziphezulu. Okwangoku, iindlela eziphambili zokucubungula isinyithi ziquka i-laser, i-CNC punch, i-shear plate, i-mold, njl. Oku kulandelayo kuchaza amanyathelo enkqubo yokucubungula ishidi lesinyithi engagqwaliyo.
Okokuqala, khetha indawo yokubeka isiciko. Emva kokugqiba, inkqubo elandelayo iya kuqala. Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza zentsimbi engagqwaliyo ziya kungena kwinkqubo ehambelanayo ngokweemfuno zokucubungula. Okwesibini, xa kugotywa, isixhobo kunye nendawo esetyenziselwa ukugoba kufuneka zimiselwe ngokobungakanani obukwimizobo kunye nobukhulu bezinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Isitshixo ekukhetheni isikhunta esiphezulu kukuthintela ukuba izinto zingangqubani nesixhobo ukuze zibangele ukuguquka, okuchazwa ngokobukhulu bepleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo. Xa ugoba, cinga ngokuphakama kwestud, khetha isikhunta esifanelekileyo, uze ulungise uxinzelelo lwepress ukuqinisekisa ibolt.
Ikholamu igutyungelwe ngumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba i-stud ingacinezelwa ngokukhululekileyo okanye iphume kumphezulu wesixhobo sokusebenza, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isixhobo sokusebenza sikrazulwe. Ukuwelda kuquka ukuwelda kwe-argon arc, ukuwelda kwamabala, ukuwelda okukhuselweyo yigesi ye-carbon dioxide kunye nokuwelda kwe-arc ngesandla. Indawo yokuwelda yesixhobo sokusebenza kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuwelda amabala, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe izixhobo zokubeka izinto ngexesha lokucubungula iipleyiti zentsimbi engagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokuwelda amabala ichanekile.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-welding iqinile, kuyimfuneko ukwenza amaqhuma kwindawo yokusebenza ukuze amaqhuma adibane nepleyiti yentsimbi engagqwaliyo ngaphambi kokuba i-welding enikwe amandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo nganye ifudunyezwa ngokulinganayo kwaye indawo yokuwelda inokufunyanwa. Ukongeza, ngexesha lenkqubo yokuwelda, ixesha lokuqinisa, ixesha lokubamba kunye nexesha lokuphumla kufuneka lilungiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo yokusebenza idityaniswe kakuhle.
Umphezulu wephepha lentsimbi engagqwaliyo kufuneka ulungiswe emva kokugoba nokuqhoboshelwa, kwaye iindlela zokunyanga umphezulu weeshiti ezahlukeneyo nazo zahlukile. Umphezulu wepleyiti ebandayo yentsimbi engagqwaliyo uhlala uqhotyoshelwa ngombane emva kokucutshungulwa. Emva kokuqhotyoshelwa ngombane, awutshizwa, kodwa uphosphated. Emva kokuqhotyoshelwa ngombane, kufuneka ukutshizwa. Emva kokuba umphezulu ucociwe kwaye uncitshiswe, ipleyiti yokuqhotyoshelwa iyatshizwa.
Emva kokunyangwa kwangaphambili komphezulu wephepha lentsimbi engagqwaliyo, kufuneka ingene kwinkqubo yokutshiza. Xa i-workpiece kufuneka itshizwe emva kokuhlanganiswa, imingxunya yokuqhuba kunye nezinye iindawo zemingxunya kufuneka zikhuselwe. Izinti zeglue ezithambileyo okanye izikrufu zinokufakwa kwimingxunya. Iindawo ezifuna ukhuseleko lokuqhuba kufuneka zincamathiselwe ngeteyipu yobushushu obuphezulu, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe inani elikhulu lezixhobo zokubeka indawo ukuze zikhuseleke, ukuze ukutshiza kungatshizi kwi-workpiece.
Emva kokutshiza, inkqubo yokuhlanganisa iyaqala. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa, isitikha sokukhusela esisetyenzisiweyo ekutshizeni kwentsimbi engagqwaliyo yokuqala kufuneka sisuswe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho peyinti okanye umgubo otshiziweyo kwimingxunya yangaphakathi yezixhobo. Ngexesha lonke le nkqubo, kufuneka kunxitywe iiglavu ukuthintela uthuli ekutshizeni kwindawo yokusebenza, kwaye ezinye izinto zokusebenza kufuneka zicocwe kwaye zicocwe. Emva kokuhlanganisa, inkqubo yokupakisha iyaqala. Emva kokuhlola, beka indawo yokusebenza kwibhegi ekhethekileyo yokupakisha ukuze ikhuseleke. Ezinye izinto zokusebenza ezingenayo iphakheji ekhethekileyo zipakishwa ngefilimu yebhamuza. Ngaphambi kokupakisha, ifilimu yebhamuza kufuneka isikwe ibe nkulu enokusetyenziswa ukupakisha indawo yokusebenza, ukuze ingapakishwa kwelinye icala, nto leyo echaphazela isantya sokucubungula; emva kokupakisha, inani elikhulu leebhokisi zentsimbi engagqwaliyo okanye iingxowa zebhamuza, iipali zerabha, iipalethi, iibhokisi zomthi, njl. zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso, kwaye bazifaka kwibhokisi, baze babeke ilebheli yemveliso egqityiweyo okanye egqityiweyo kwibhokisi.
Ukongeza kwiimfuno ezingqongqo kwinkqubo yemveliso, ukuhlolwa komgangatho weendawo zokucubungula amaphepha esinyithi esingenasici kufuneka kuveliswe ngokuzimeleyo. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ubungakanani beendawo zokucubungula amaphepha esinyithi esingenasici kufuneka bulawulwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemizobo, kwaye umgangatho wembonakalo kufuneka ulawulwe ngokungqongqo. Ngale ndlela, iingxaki ezikhoyo ekucutshungulweni kwamaphepha esinyithi esingenasici zinokufunyanwa kwaye zisonjululwe.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-10-2021