Njira yochizira pamwamba

1. Chitsulo chopukutidwa

Kujambula waya wachitsulo ndi njira yochizira pamwamba yomwe imapanga mizere pamwamba pa chinthucho popera zinthu kuti zipange mawonekedwe okongola.

2. Kutulutsa mikwingwirima

Kuchotsa mano m'mphuno ndi njira yozizira yogwiritsira ntchito ma pellets kuti aphulike pamwamba pa workpiece ndi kuikamo zotsalira za kupsinjika kuti ziwonjezere mphamvu ya kutopa kwa workpiece.

3. Kuphulitsa mchenga

Kuphulika kwa mchenga ndi njira yoyeretsera ndi kupukuta pamwamba pa nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito madzi othamanga kwambiri, kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika ngati mphamvu yopangira mtanda wothamanga kwambiri wothira zinthu zophulika (mkuwa, mchenga wa quartz, mchenga wa emery, mchenga wachitsulo, mchenga wa Hainan) pa liwiro lalikulu. Kumwamba kwa chinthu chogwirira ntchito chomwe chiyenera kukonzedwa, mawonekedwe kapena mawonekedwe a pamwamba pa chinthu chogwirira ntchito amasinthidwa.

4. Kudula

Kudula ndi njira yomwe zinthu zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena mphamvu ya thupi. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwanso kudula kumatchedwanso kudula kwa photochemical, komwe kumatanthauza kuchotsa filimu yoteteza ya malo omwe ayenera kudulidwa pambuyo poika mbale ndi kupanga, komanso kukhudzana ndi mankhwala panthawi yodula kuti akwaniritse zotsatira za kusungunuka ndi kuwonongeka, kupanga kusalingana kapena kusweka.

5. Kusema pogwiritsa ntchito laser

Kujambula pogwiritsa ntchito laser kumatchedwanso laser kapena laser marking, yomwe ndi njira yochizira pamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zowunikira. Mzere wa laser umagwiritsidwa ntchito kujambula chizindikiro chokhazikika pamwamba pa chinthucho kapena mkati mwa chinthu chowonekera.

6. EDM

Makina ochapira magetsi (EDM) ndi njira yapadera yochapira yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi yochokera ku kutuluka kwa mpweya pakati pa ma electrode awiri omwe amamizidwa mumadzi ogwirira ntchito kuti achotse zinthu zoyendetsera magetsi. Amatchedwanso magetsi ochapira magetsi kapena makina ochapira magetsi, omwe amafupikitsidwa kuti EDM mu Chingerezi. Ma electrode a zida amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri popanga zinthu zosagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa magetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyendetsera magetsi, malo osungunuka kwambiri komanso zosavuta kukonza, monga mkuwa, graphite, copper-tungsten alloy ndi molybdenum. Panthawi yochapira, ma electrode a zida amatayikanso, koma ndi ochepa kuposa kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa chitsulo kwa workpiece, ndipo sataya chilichonse.

7. Kusindikiza mapadi

Kusindikiza mapepala ndi njira imodzi yapadera yosindikizira. Imagwiritsa ntchito mbale za intaglio zachitsulo (kapena zamkuwa, thermoplastic) ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito mutu wosindikizira mapepala wokhotakhota wopangidwa ndi zipangizo za silicone rabara kuti ikani inki pa mbale ya intaglio pamwamba pa mutu wosindikizira mapepala, kenako Zolemba, mapatani, ndi zina zotero zimatha kusindikizidwa pamwamba pa chinthu chomwe mukufuna ndi kusindikiza kamodzi.

8. Kusindikiza pazenera

Kusindikiza pazenera ndiko kutambasula nsalu ya silika, nsalu yopangidwa ndi ulusi kapena maukonde achitsulo pa chimango cha chophimba, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yojambulira ndi manja filimu yopaka utoto kapena kupanga mapepala a photochemical kuti apange mbale yosindikizira pazenera. Ukadaulo wamakono wosindikiza pazenera umagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kuti apange mbale yosindikizira pazenera (kupanga mabowo a chophimba cha gawo lojambula la mbale yosindikizira pazenera kudzera m'mabowo, ndipo mabowo a chophimba cha gawo losakhala la chithunzi amatsekedwa.). Panthawi yosindikiza, inki imasamutsidwa kupita ku substrate kudzera mu ukonde wa chithunzi ndi zolemba mwa kukanikiza kwa squeegee, kupanga chithunzi ndi zolemba zomwezo monga zoyambirira.

9. Kusindikiza kwa kutentha mwachindunji

Kusindikiza mwachindunji kutentha kumatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera papepala kuti likhale pepala lojambulira kutentha. Pepala lojambulira kutentha limasintha mawonekedwe enieni kapena mankhwala a chinthucho (wopanga utoto) pansi pa kutentha kuti apeze chithunzi. Njira imodzi.

10. Kusamutsa kutentha

Mfundo yoyendetsera kutentha ndi kusindikiza mawonekedwe a digito pa pepala losinthira lapadera pogwiritsa ntchito inki yapadera yosinthira kudzera mu chosindikizira, kenako gwiritsani ntchito makina apadera osinthira kuti musunthire molondola mawonekedwewo pamwamba pa chinthucho kutentha kwambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri kuti mumalize kusindikiza kwa chinthucho.

11. Lithography

Popeza gawo lojambula ndi gawo losajambula pa kusindikiza kwa lithographic zili pamtunda womwewo, posindikiza, kuti inki isiyanitse gawo la chitsanzo ndi gawo losajambula la mbale yosindikizira, mfundo yolekanitsa mafuta ndi madzi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chipangizo choperekera madzi cha gawoli chimapereka madzi ku gawo losajambula la mbale yosindikizira, motero kuteteza gawo losajambula la mbale yosindikizira kuti lisanyowe ndi inki. Kenako, chipangizo choperekera inki cha gawo losindikizira chimapereka inki ku mbale yosindikizira. Popeza gawo losajambula la mbale yosindikizira limatetezedwa ndi madzi, inkiyo imatha kuperekedwa ku gawo lojambula la mbale yosindikizira. Pomaliza, inki yomwe ili pa mbale yosindikizira imasamutsidwira ku nipple, kenako kupanikizika pakati pa squeegee ndi silinda yosonyeza kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa inki pa nipple kupita ku substrate kuti amalize kusindikiza. Chifukwa chake, lithography ndi mtundu wa njira yosindikizira yosalunjika.

12. Kusindikiza kokhota

Kusindikiza kozungulira ndi kuyika inki mu intaglio yokhala ndi zilembo kapena mapatani ojambulidwa, kenako kukopera zilembo kapena mapatani pamwamba pozungulira, kenako kugwiritsa ntchito pamwamba pozungulira kusamutsa zilembo kapena mapatani pamwamba pa chinthu chopangidwa, ndipo potsiriza kuchipanga kudzera mu kutentha kapena kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Inkiyo imachiritsidwa.

13. Kupondaponda kotentha

Kusindikiza kotentha, komwe kumadziwika kuti "kusindikiza kotentha", kumatanthauza zolemba zosindikizira zotentha ndi mapangidwe a zinthu monga zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana pachikuto chakutsogolo kapena chakumbuyo kwa chivundikiro cha buku cholimba, kapena kusindikiza mitu yosiyanasiyana ya mabuku kapena mapangidwe pokanikiza motentha.

14. Kusamutsa madzi

Kusindikiza kogwiritsa ntchito madzi ndi mtundu wa kusindikiza komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya madzi kuti kusungunule pepala/pulasitiki yogwiritsa ntchito utoto. Njira yaukadauloyi imaphatikizapo kupanga pepala losamutsa madzi, kunyowetsa decal, kusamutsa mapatani, kuumitsa, ndi chinthu chomalizidwa.