Guturika umucanga ni igikorwa cyose cyo gukuraho no gusohora ubuso bw'umucanga hakoreshejwe umucanga wihuta. Gazi ifunze ikoreshwa nk'imbaraga zituma habaho umuyoboro wihuta wo gusukura vuba ibikoresho byo gusukura (umucanga w'umuringa, umucanga wa quartz, umucanga w'icyuma cya zahabu, umucanga w'icyuma, umucanga wo mu ntara ya Hainan) ku buso bw'igikoresho cyo gusukura, kugira ngo ubuso bw'inyuma cyangwa imiterere y'igikoresho cyo gukoraho bigire icyo bihindura.
Kubera ingaruka n'ingaruka zo gukata kw'icyuma gitera ku buso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa, ubuso bw'icyuma bushobora kugira isuku runaka n'ubugari butandukanye bw'ubuso, bityo imikorere y'ubuso bw'icyuma irushaho kuba myiza, bityo bikanoza ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma gikoreshwa, kandi bikanoza no gusiga neza. Gufatana hagati yabyo byongera kuramba kw'icyuma gikoreshwa.
Uburyo bwo guturitsa umucanga:
(1) Ubuso bw'icyuma gishongeshejwe
Gusukura no gusiga irangi ry'ibikoresho nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe bishobora gukuraho imyanda yose (nk'ingano ya okiside, ibizinga by'amavuta n'ibindi bisigazwa) ku buso bw'icyuma gicanwa neza n'icyuma nyuma yo gutunganya ubushyuhe, kandi ubuso bw'icyuma bushobora gusiga irangi no gusiga irangi kugira ngo igikoresho gikoreshwe neza. Ubuso bw'icyuma gikoreshwa bukwirakwizwa ku buryo bungana hamwe n'ibara ry'ibanze ry'icyuma gikoreshwa, bigatuma ubuso bw'igikoresho burushaho kuba bwiza.
(2) Gukuraho icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushushanya no gushushanya ubuso bwacyo
Gutera umucanga bishobora gukuraho uduce duto tw’udupira ku buso bw’icyuma gikoreshwa, no gutuma ubuso bw’icyuma gikoreshwa burushaho kuba burambitse, bigakuraho kwangirika kw’udupira.
(3) Kunoza imiterere y'ibice
Nyuma y’uko ibice bya mekanike bitwitswe, ubuso bungana kandi buto bwa attapulgite bushobora gukorwa ku buso bw’ibice, kugira ngo amavuta ashobore kubikwa, bityo binoze uburyo bwo gusiga amavuta, bigabanya urusaku kandi byongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho.
(4) Ingaruka z'imitako y'ikintu runaka gikozwe mu buryo bwihariye
Gutera umucanga bishobora kugaragaza ku buryo bworoshye urwego rutandukanye rw'urumuri. Urugero nko gusya no gusiga ibikoresho by'icyuma kitagira umugese na pulasitiki, gusiga irangi rya jade, imiterere y'imitako ku buso bw'ibirahure byakonjeshejwe, n'ibindi.
Inyandiko ikurikira: Intangiriro yo gusiga amavuta ya aluminiyumu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-09-2022