Ibikoresho by'icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mu bice by'ibikoresho dukunda gukoresha birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, umuringa, aluminiyumu, aloyi ya zinki, aloyi ya manyeziyumu, icyuma, icyuma, nibindi.
Dukurikije uburyo butandukanye bwo gutunganya, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikunze kugabanywamo ibice bibiri: gutunganya ibintu bikonje n'ibishyushye, kandi ubwoko butandukanye bw'uburyo bwo gukora ibyuma nabwo buratandukanye. Ibikoresho bikonje nk'icyuma gikozwe ahanini hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukanda bukonje, gupfundika, gukurura ibintu mu buryo bwimbitse n'ubundi buryo. Ibice bishyushye, nk'ibice bicukurwa, bikorwa ahanini hakoreshejwe gushongesha ibikoresho fatizo by'ibikoresho mu mazi no gucukura hakoreshejwe ibumba.
Muri rusange abantu bemera ko ibikoresho byose by'icyuma bifite ubugari bumwe byitwa icyuma. Ibikoresho bikunze gukoreshwa birimo icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu mabati, icyuma gikozwe mu mabati, umuringa, aluminiyumu, icyuma, nibindi.
❶ ihame ry'ubugari bw'ibicuruzwa bungana
Ibyuma ni ibikoresho bifite ubugari bumwe, bigomba kwitabwaho mu miterere y'inyubako, cyane cyane aho hari imiterere myinshi, biroroshye gutera ubugari butaringaniye.
❷ ihame ryo koroshya gupfunyika
Ibikoresho by'icyuma bitunganywa bivuye ku mpapuro. Mbere yo gutunganya, ibikoresho fatizo biba birambuye. Kubwibyo, mu gushushanya ibice by'icyuma, imiterere yose igoramye n'iy'inyuma bigomba kuba bishobora gukwirakwira ku murongo umwe nta nkomyi. Urugero, imiterere y'ibice by'icyuma bigaragara ku Ishusho ya 1-1 ntabwo yemewe kuko bibangamirana nyuma yo gukwirakwira.
❸ ihame ryo guhitamo ubunini bw'ibice by'icyuma bikwiye
Ubunini bw'ibice by'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma buri hagati ya 0.03 na 4.00mm, ariko uko ubunini burushaho kuba bwinshi, niko bigorana kubitunganya, niko ibikoresho byo gutunganya bikenerwa cyane, kandi igipimo cy'ubusembwa kikiyongera. Ubunini bugomba gutoranywa hakurikijwe imikorere nyayo y'igicuruzwa. Kugira ngo gihuze n'imbaraga n'imikorere, uko gito ni ko birushaho kuba byiza. Ku bicuruzwa byinshi, ubunini bw'ibice by'icyuma gikozwe mu byuma bugomba kugenzurwa munsi ya 1.00mm.
❹ gukurikiza ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya
Ibikoresho by'icyuma bigomba guhuza n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya kandi byoroshye gukora. Ibikoresho bidahuye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya ntibishobora gukorwa, ni ukuvuga igishushanyo mbonera kitujuje ibisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-10-2021